New ID card systems are proliferating around the world.
These may use digitized fingerprints or photos, may be contactless, using a scanner, and above all, may rely on computerized registries of personal information.
In this timely new contribution, David Lyon argues that such IDs represent a fresh phase in the long-term attempts of modern states to find stable ways of identifying citizens.
Georgios A. Antonopoulos
44.00 Lei
Felipe Fernandez-Armesto
182.00 Lei
